Official A.K.C. Standard for the Giant
Schnauzer
General Description - The Giant
Schnauzer should resemble, as nearly as possible, in general
appearance, a larger and more powerful version of the Standard
Schnauzer, on the whole a bold and valiant figure of a dog. Robust,
strongly built, nearly square in proportion of body length to height
at withers, active, sturdy, and well muscled. Temperament which
combines spirit and alertness with intelligence and reliability.
Composed, watchful, courageous, easily trained, deeply loyal to
family, playful, amiable in repose, and a commanding figure when
aroused. The sound, reliable temperament, rugged build, and dense
weather-resistant wiry coat make for one of the most useful,
powerful, and enduring working breeds.
Head - Strong, rectangular in appearance, and elongated;
narrowing slightly from the ears to the eyes, and again from the
eyes to the tip of the nose. The total length of the head is about
one-half the length of the back (withers to set-on of tail). The
head matches the sex and substance of the dog. The top line of the
muzzle is parallel to the top line of the skull; there is a slight
stop which is accentuated by the eyebrows.
Skull - (Occiput to Stop). Moderately broad between the ears:
occiput not too prominent. Top of skull flat; skin unwrinkled.
Cheeks - Flat, but with well-developed chewing muscles; there
is no "cheekiness" to disturb the rectangular head appearance (with
beard).
Muzzle - Strong and well filled under the eyes; both parallel
and equal in length to the topskull; ending in a moderately blunt
wedge. The nose is large, black, and full. The lips are tight, and
not overlapping, black in color.
Bite - A full complement of sound white teeth (6/6 incisors,
2/2 canines, 8/8 premolars, 4/6 molars) with a scissors bite. The
upper and lower jaws are powerful and well formed. Disqualifying
Faults - Overshot or undershot.
Ears - When cropped, identical in shape and length with
pointed tips. They are in balance with the head and are not
exaggerated in length. They are set high on the skull and carried
perpendicularly at the inner edges with as little bell as possible
along the other edges. When uncropped, the ears are V-shaped button
ears of medium length and thickness, set high and carried rather
high and close to the head.
Eyes - Medium size, dark brown, and deep-set. They are oval
in appearance and keen in expression with lids fitting tightly.
Vision is not impaired nor eyes hidden by too long eyebrows.
Neck - Strong and well arched, of moderate length, blending
cleanly into the shoulders, and with the skin fitting tightly at the
throat; in harmony with the dog's weight and build.
Body - Compact, substantial, short-coupled, and strong, with
great power and agility. The height at the highest point of the
withers equals the body length from breastbone to point of rump. The
loin section is well developed, as short as possible for compact
build.
Forequarters - The forequarters have flat, somewhat sloping
shoulders and high withers. Forelegs are straight and vertical when
viewed from all sides with strong pasterns and good bone. They are
separated by a fairly deep brisket which precludes a pinched front.
The elbows are set close to the body and point directly backwards.
Chest - Medium in width, ribs well sprung but with no
tendency toward a barrel chest; oval in cross section: deep through
the brisket. The breastbone is plainly discernible, with strong
forechest; the brisket descends at least to the elbows, and ascends
gradually toward the rear with the belly moderately drawn up. The
ribs spread gradually from the first rib so as to allow space for
the elbows to move close to the body.
Shoulders - The sloping shoulder blades (scapulae) are
strongly muscled, yet flat. They are well laid back so that from the
side the rounded upper ends are in a nearly vertical line above the
elbows. They slope well forward to the point where they join the
upper arm (humerus), forming as nearly as possible a right angle.
Such an angulation permits the maximum forward extension of the
forelegs without binding or effort. Both shoulder blades and upper
arm are long, permitting depth of chest at the brisket.
Back - Short, straight, strong, and firm.
Tail - The tail is set moderately high and carried high in
excitement. It should be docked to the second or not more than the
third joint (approximately one and one-half to about three inches
long at maturity).
Hindquarters - The hindquarters are strongly muscled, in
balance with the forequarters; upper thighs are slanting and well
bent at the stifles, with the second thighs (tibiae) approximately
parallel to an extension of the upper neckline. The legs- from the
hock joint to the feet are short, perpendicular to the ground while
the dog is standing naturally, and from the rear parallel to each
other. The hindquarters do not appear over-built or higher than the
shoulders. Croup full and slightly rounded.
Feet - Well-arched, compact and catlike, turning neither in
nor out, with thick tough pads and dark nails.
Dewclaws - Dewclaws, if any, on hind legs should be removed;
on the forelegs, may be removed.
Gait - The trot is the gait at which movement is judged.
Free, balanced and vigorous, with good reach in the forequarters and
good driving power in the hindquarters. Rear and front legs are
thrown neither in nor out. When moving at a fast trot, a properly
built dog will single-track. Back remains strong, firm, and flat.
Coat - Hard, wiry, very dense; composed of a soft undercoat
and a harsh outer coat which, when seen against the grain, stands
slightly up off the back, lying neither smooth nor flat. Coarse hair
on top of head; harsh beard and eyebrows, the Schnauzer hallmark.
Color - Solid black or pepper and salt.
Black - A truly pure black. A small white spot on the breast
is permitted; any other markings are disqualifying faults.
Pepper and Salt - Outer coat of a combination of banded hairs
(white with black and black with white) and some black and white
hairs, appearing gray from a short distance. Ideally, an intensely
pigmented medium gray shade with "peppering" evenly distributed
throughout the coat, and a gray undercoat. Acceptable: all shades of
pepper and salt from dark iron-gray to silver-gray. Every shade of
coat has a dark facial mask to emphasize the expression; the color
of the mask harmonizes with the shade of the body coat. Eyebrows,
whiskers, cheeks, throat, chest, legs, and under tail are lighter in
color but include "peppering." Markings are disqualifying faults.
Height - The height at the withers of the male is 25 1/2
inches to 27 1/2 inches, and of the female, 23 1/2 to 25-1/2 inches,
with the mediums being desired. Size alone should never take
precedence over type, balance, soundness, and temperament. It should
be noted that too small dogs generally lack the power and too large
dogs, the agility and maneuverability, desired in the working dog.
FAULTS
The foregoing description is that of the ideal Giant Schnauzer. Any
deviation from the above described dog must be penalized to the
extent of the deviation.
The judge shall dismiss from the ring any shy or vicious Giant
Schnauzer.
Shyness - A dog shall be judged fundamentally shy if, refusing to
stand for examination, it repeatedly shrinks away from the judge; if
it fears unduly any approach from the rear; if it shies to a marked
degree at sudden and unusual noises.
Viciousness - A dog that attacks or attempts to attack either the
judge or its handler, is definitely vicious. An aggressive or
belligerent attitude towards other dogs shall not be deemed
viciousness.
DISQUALIFICATIONS
Overshot or undershot.
Markings other than specified.
Approved October 11, 1983
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